ISPS
Since 2004, both port companies and shipping companies have been required to meet the requirements of the ISPS Code (International Ship and Port facility Security Code). In the European Union, these requirements have been translated into European Regulation 725/2004. Basically, the regulation contains requirements for the security of seagoing vessels and requirements for the security of port locations, also known as port facilities.
What is an ISPS certificate? And why is it useful?
The ISPS certificate (International Ship and Port Facility Security Code) is an internationally recognized certificate for security in the shipping and port sector. The ISPS certificate is granted by the government and guarantees that the port facility meets international security standards. The ISPS certificate is mandatory for all international shipping installations and ports and must be renewed every 5 years.
ISPS certification
In order to obtain and/or maintain ISPS certification, it is important to ensure that the security organization continues to meet the requirements of ISPS legislation and regulations.
- Carrying out and preparing the Port Facility Security Assessment (PFSA)
- Drawing up the Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP)
- Developing and implementing ISPS procedures and work instructions
- Providing training for Port Facility Security Officers
- Carrying out ISPS exercises, tests and periodic audits
In practice, however, we see the following:
- The mandatory ISPS exercises and ISPS evaluations are not carried out (in a timely manner) and reported to the Port Authority;
- The ISPS exercises are unrealistic, a paper tiger or are carried out by the security service provider (less objectivity);
- Changes in the organization and design are not reported and the PFSP is not periodically updated;
- Due to a lack of maintenance of the PFSP, the ISPS recertification is a time-consuming recurring task.
This results in problems during periodic inspections by the Port Authority, which can lead to additional inspections, higher costs and in extreme cases even to (temporary) withdrawal of the ISPS certificate.